Nearly all beer falls into one of two families, and the difference comes down to yeast.
It's all about the yeast
Lagers use yeast that ferments cool and slow, giving crisp, clean, refreshing beers. Ales use yeast that ferments warm and fast, giving fuller, fruitier, more characterful beers.
What that means in the glass
Lager: crisp, clean and thirst-quenching — think pilsners and helles. Ale: broader and bolder — pale ales, IPAs, bitters, stouts and porters all live here.
When to reach for each
Lager for a hot day, a barbecue or a clean palate. Ale when you want more flavour, more body and something to sip and savour.
No wrong answers
The best beer is the one in front of you that you're enjoying. Everything else is delightful detail.
Quick Questions
What is the difference between lager and ale?
It comes down to yeast and fermentation. Lagers ferment cool and taste crisp and clean; ales ferment warm and taste fuller and fruitier.
Is IPA a lager or an ale?
An IPA (India Pale Ale) is an ale. It's known for its hoppy, often citrusy and bitter character.